Frank Numbers

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Compound Interest Calculator

What a starting balance plus regular contributions becomes over time, with the year-by-year table and how much of the total is growth.

The short answer

$10,000 invested with $500 added monthly at 7% a year becomes $462,290 after 25 years. You would have contributed $160,000 of that. The other $302,290 is growth, which is the entire argument for starting early.

What you start with

$
$
Contributions land

Contributing at the start of the month buys an extra month of growth each time.

Assumptions

%

A guess, not a promise. Long-run stock market averages sit near 7% after inflation.

years
%

Keeps your saving in step with pay rises.

Balance after 25 years

$462,290.03

You put in $160,000.00. The other $302,290.03 is growth, or 65.4% of the final balance.

Deposits versus growth

Growth starts as a sliver and ends as the larger share. That crossover is the whole point of starting early.

$0$200,000$400,000Yr 1Yr 5Yr 9Yr 13Yr 17Yr 21Yr 25

Hover the chart to read any year.

  • What you put in
  • Growth

Total you contributed

$10,000.00 to start, then $500.00 a month

$160,000.00

Total growth

$302,290.03

Final balance

$462,290.03

In today's money

Adjusted for the current 3.5% inflation rate, so you can compare it with prices you know now.

Balance in today's spending power

Using a real return of 3.50%

$263,242.01

Lost to inflation

$199,048.02

Inflation figure: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, June 2026.

Show the mathThe formula and the year-by-year table

Interest is applied monthly at one twelfth of the annual rate, and each contribution starts earning from the month it lands.

each month:  balance = balance × (1 + 0.005833) + 500

monthly rate = 7% ÷ 12 = 0.5833%
months       = 25 × 12 = 300
final        = $462,290.03
Balance year by year
YearAddedGrowthBalance
1$6,000$919$16,919
2$6,000$1,419$24,339
3$6,000$1,956$32,294
4$6,000$2,531$40,825
5$6,000$3,148$49,973
6$6,000$3,809$59,782
7$6,000$4,518$70,299
8$6,000$5,278$81,578
9$6,000$6,094$93,671
10$6,000$6,968$106,639
11$6,000$7,905$120,544
12$6,000$8,910$135,455
13$6,000$9,988$151,443
14$6,000$11,144$168,587
15$6,000$12,383$186,971
16$6,000$13,712$206,683
17$6,000$15,137$227,820
18$6,000$16,665$250,486
19$6,000$18,304$274,790
20$6,000$20,061$300,851
21$6,000$21,945$328,796
22$6,000$23,965$358,760
23$6,000$26,131$390,892
24$6,000$28,454$425,345
25$6,000$30,945$462,290

Where this is a simplification

Real returns are not a steady line. Markets fall as well as rise, and the order those years arrive in changes the outcome. This also ignores investment fees, and any tax on growth if the money sits outside a sheltered account.

Questions

What people ask

What return should I assume?

Nobody knows. A broad stock index has averaged roughly 7% a year above inflation over long periods, but any particular decade can be far better or far worse. Run the calculator two or three times with different rates. The spread between those answers is the honest one.

Why does the growth line start so flat?

Compounding pays on the balance you already have, and early on that balance is small. The curve only bends once growth is earning on previous growth, which is why the last ten years of a long horizon usually add more than the first twenty.

Does this account for inflation?

The main figure does not. It is in future dollars. The panel underneath re-runs the same contributions at a return reduced by the current published inflation rate, which gives you the balance in today's spending power.

Does it include fees or tax?

No. Subtract your fund's expense ratio from the return you enter to account for fees. Tax depends on the account: nothing inside a sheltered account, otherwise tax on dividends and realised gains along the way.

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